Abu bakrra was born in mecca some time in 573 ce, to a rich family in the banu taym clan of the quraysh tribe. He ra was the son of uthman commonly known as abu quhafa. Mar 24, 2019 born to a wealthy family, abu bakr was a successful merchant with a reputation for honesty and kindness. Abu bakr s fathers name was uthman abu quhafa and his mother was salma bint sakhar. He accepted islam after khadija, ali ibn abi talib, and zayd bin haritha. This article will analyze the differences between the uses of historic references by the two movements, and discuss the implications.
His father was uthman, also known as abu quhafah, and his mother, salma, was known as umm alkhayr mother of goodness. Asma bint abu bakr was the daughter of abu bakr assiddiq. And the muslim army achieved other important victories under the commands. Whether or not he intended a fullout imperial conquest is hard to say. A story from the life of abu bakr siddeeq radhiallahu anhu in the early days of islam, when the muslims were few in number and were only about 38 people in total, abu bakr radhiallahu anhu insisted that the muslims come out of hiding and openly call the people to islam. During his short reign as caliph, abu bakr put down rebellions by various arab tribes after muhammad died and established the caliphate as the ruling force in the region. She gave pledge to the prophet pbuh and firmly believed in him. Seerat hazrat syedna abu bakr siddique urdu pdf the. Abu bakr ra was first of the men who accepted islam when prophet saw started preaching islam.
Abu bakr is remembered as the first of the four socalled rightly guided caliphs, during whose reigns many of the institutions of classical islamic civilization were developed. Abu bakr ii abdicated his throne in order to explore the limits of the ocean. Abu bakr the first khalifa of the muslims a restatement of. His father, uthman, was known as abu quhafah and his mother, salma, was known as ummul khair. Ideology and conception of history in alqaeda and islamic state 27. Caliph abu bakr as an administrator1 khan yasir majority of speeches are delivered through tongue, they reach ears and easily fell from there. History of islam abu bakrassiddiq ra is the first part of the islamic history books series by darussalam publishers. He held together the political structure created by mohammed at medina, defeated separatist revolts, and initiated the expansion of islam into syria and iraq. Abu bakr died about two years after he was elected and was succeeded in 634 by caliph umar, another fatherinlaw of muhammad. Having at sometime taken the name abu bakr, albaghdadi is thought to have adopted the name of the first caliph, abu bakr.
Selected views from the biography of abu bakr alsiddiq. Abu bakr simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. When abu bakr embraced islam, the prophet prayers and peace be upon him was overjoyed, as abu bakr was a source of triumph for islam, due to his intimacy with quraish and his noble character that allah has exalted him. The history of bukhara narshakhi, abu bakr muhammad on. Alim provides the opportunity to learn quran, hadith and islamic history. Biography of the first muslim caliph abu bakr siddiq. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The book seerat hazrat syedna abu bakr siddique pdf is about the lifespan of hazrat abu bakar siddique r. The period of his caliphate covers two years, two months and fifteen days only. She was the elder sister of aisha, the mother of the believers.
The history of judaism is essential to understanding the jewish. Sayyiduna abu bakr may allah be pleased with him real name was abdullah, and he was given the title of as siddique or testifier to the truth. Abu bakr alsiddiq islamic studies oxford bibliographies. During the era of his caliphate, khalifah abu bakr as siddeeq r sent out armies that achieved important conquests. Abu bakr became the first openly declared muslim outside muhammads family. Muhammad, of course, did not want any help from abu bakr or from. Appointment of a caliph is called istihlaf or tahlif.
English rendering of an urdu book hadrat abu bakr siddiqra. Abu bakr assaddiq life and his love with prophet pbuh prepared by dr. Featured texts all books all texts latest this just in smithsonian libraries fedlink us genealogy lincoln collection. It is derived from the word khalf which means to be behind, to succeed, or replace one. Muhammad haseeb ul qadri is the author of the book. Although we do not know exactly when uh bakradrat abra was. Abu bakr the first caliph was abu bakr who ruled from 632634 ce. Prophets companions history, it is the history of the best generation that.
Sep 05, 2018 khilafat e hazrat abu bakr siddiq ra ke dor ke chand waqiat hazrat abu bakr the first khalifa of the muslims akbar ali islamic channel. Abu bakr may allah be pleased with him was born in makkah in the year 573 ce christian era, two years and some months after the birth of the prophet prayers and peace be upon him. Abu bakr abdullah ibn uthman was a companion and, through his daughter aisha. Administrative lessons from the caliphate of abu bakr. Jul 06, 2018 abu bakr ra was born in mecca some time in 573 ce, to a rich family in the banu taym clan of the quraysh tribe. Abu bakr became the caliph on the 8th of june 632 c. He succeeded his nephew mansa mohammed ibn gao and preceded mansa musa. A few select stories from life of the first khalifah caliph hazrat hazrat abu bakr. Then abu bakr was informed of what al fujaa did, so he sent a message to tarifa ibn hajez, one of abu bakrs military men, saying this enemy of allah, al fujaa, came to me claming that he was a muslim, and he asked me to help him under claim that he would fight those who turned back from islam, so i supplied him with logistics and a. Abu bakr had the distinction of being the first caliph in the history of islam and also the first caliph to. In assuming the title, baghdadi declared himself the. Muhammad asked abu bakr himself, if he could lead the public prayers during muhammadsillness. In assuming the title, baghdadi declared himself the religious, political, and military leader of all muslims.
Sahaba stories companions of the prophet abu bakr ra. In makkah, he freed many slaves but there is no evidence that he gave any help to muhammad. Abu bakr albaghdadi, the caliph of socalled islamic state, rose through the ranks of iraqi insurgents to lead the worlds most prominent militant group, writes william mccants. Mar 08, 2016 abu bakr albaghdadi, the caliph of socalled islamic state, rose through the ranks of iraqi insurgents to lead the worlds most prominent militant group, writes william mccants. Born to a wealthy family, abu bakr was a successful merchant with a reputation for honesty and kindness.
Makkah was also the birthplace of the holy prophetsa, and both he and hadrat abu bakrra belonged to the quraish tribe. Abu bakr formed a delegation under the leadership of zaid ibn thabit, one of the leading scribes. I have tried to show how abu bakras methodology as a muslim and as a ruler helped establish the foundations of a. The prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam told him that this is too. On muhammads death in 632, the muslims of medina accepted abu bakr as the first deputy or successor of the prophet of god, or caliph. Islamic history of khalifa abu bakr al quran translations. Abu bakr is remembered as the first of the four socalled rightly guided caliphs, during whose reigns many of the institutions of. Abu bakr is succeeded in 634 by omar another fatherinlaw of muhammad, who in 638 captures jerusalem. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, achievements, legacy, and timeline. The life of hazrat abu bakr siddiq ra bayan in urduhindi. Hazrat abu bakr ra lived his life as a merchant in makah.
While one day abu bakr was away umar was appointed by the companions to lead the prayers in his absence. He is abdullah ibn othman ibn amer ibn amre ibn kaab ibn said. Philosopher, physician and alchemist article pdf available in annals of saudi medicine 274. Islamic history of khalifa abu bakr abu bakr in history. Abu bakr the first khalifa of the muslims a restatement. Seerat hazrat syedna abu bakr siddique urdu pdf the library pk. Umer farooq if you do not help your prophet, it does not matter. To help younger generation of 21st century,this is a dedicated book series by darussalam that presents the entire history of islam in a simple language. Abu bakr began with iraq, but before he could attack the persian empire itself, he diedhis death came only two years after he had.
Abu bakr, companion and adviser of the prophet muhammad, who assumed muhammads political and administrative functions after his death. During the times when muhammad might have suffered from illnesses, abu bakr was the replacement for leading prayer, according to the sunni tradition of islam. It is said that abu bakr gave more material support to muhammad than anyone else. Abu bakr may allah be pleased with him did his best in missionary, he immediately began to preach islam to others. Abu bakr was the son of abu qahafa, and made his living as a merchant in makkah. The life of hazrat abu bakr siddiq ra bayan in urdu. Abu bakr, the first caliph, lives no more than two years after the death of muhammad. The truth about abu bakr albaghdadi asma afsaruddin abc religion and ethics 16 jul 2014. Abu bakr was the fatherinlaw of muhammad and was an early convert to islam. Pdf administrative lessons from the caliphate of abu bakr. Abu bakr was also the one who was honored to be chosen by the prophet for such a task. Search the history of over 424 billion web pages on the internet. Abu bakr, the 1st caliph of the rashidun caliphate, was one of the main companions of prophet muhammad and also his fatherinlaw. Pdf administrative lessons from the caliphate of abu bakr khan.
Hazrat abu bakr ra was born in a highly respected family of banu tamim of the tribe of quraish in makah in 573 a. Three years younger than muhammad, abu bakr was the closest friend of the prophet of islam. During the time of caliph abu bakr, when 70 people who knew the quran by heart qari, were killed in the battle of yamama, umar ibn alkhattab became concerned and appealed to abu bakr in order to compile the quran into a book. Pdf administrative lessons from the caliphate of abu. Nov 30, 2017 hazrat abu bakr ra was born in a highly respected family of banu tamim of the tribe of quraish in makah in 573 a.
A story from the life of abu bakr siddeeq radhiallahu anhu in the. Ancient origins articles related to mansa abu bakr ii in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and myths and legends. Full text of the biography of abu bakr assiddeeq ra. Caliph abu bakr as an administrator1 khan yasir majority of speeches are delivered. History of islam abu bakr assiddiq ra is the first part of the islamic history books series by darussalam publishers. Judged by the usual standards this period was too short to make an impact on history. Dec 01, 2011 the history of bukhara narshakhi, abu bakr muhammad on. Osama bin laden and alqaeda aq believed in the first claim, whereas abu bakr albaghdadi and is seem to consider the second contention to be true. Did the caliphate cease to exist in 1924, or was it dissolved after the mongolian invasion of bagdad in 1258.
Even so, within this brief time muslim armies have begun their astonishing expansion, subduing the whole of arabia and striking as far north as palestine. To help younger generation of 21st century, this is a dedicated book series by darussalam that presents the entire history of islam in a simple language. Thus in the lifetime of the prophet, abu bakr came to fill the highest position under islam leading prayers. Abu bakr albaghdadi served as isiss caliph, arabic for successor, since june 2014 until his death in 2019. The word caliph is a conjugate, explained as person who replaces one and maintains his office. History of islamabu bakrassiddiq ra is the first part of the islamic history books series by darussalam publishers. Bakr siddeeq radhiallahu anhu insisted until the prophet. A story from the life of abu bakr siddeeq radhiallahu anhu. Tradition has it that, having long been a friend to muhammad, abu bakr immediately accepted him as a prophet and became the first adult male to convert to islam. The biography of abu bakr assiddeeq future islam the future.
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